It is important not to suppress a productive or wet cough, as clearing the mucus is important. These medicines should not be used in children younger than 18 years. There are different medicines available for the treatment of cough, depending on whether you have a dry, irritating coughВ or a wet, productive cough.Д¬ough suppressants, or antitussives, can be used for dry, non-productive coughs and often contain opioid medicines such as codeine. They may have side-effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, and headaches. AntihistaminesДЄntihistamines can help relieve a runny nose, reduce sneezing and help with watery eyes. If you take a medicine that contains both decongestants and antihistamines (for example, some day and night cold medicines), you should take care if drinking alcohol or driving. Also, people taking MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) antidepressantsВ must not take decongestants. You should avoid decongestants if you have high blood pressure, heart problems, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), glaucoma, diabetes, kidney disease, enlarged prostate or liver disease. Some decongestants are not safe if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. They can also increase blood pressure.Дecongestants should not be used in children younger than 6 years, and caution is needed in children aged 6 to 12 years. Rarely, they may cause insomnia or anxiety. Side effects of decongestants include dry mouth, headache and feeling sick. Nasal sprays should not be used for more than 3 consecutive days, otherwise rebound congestion (return of your symptoms) can occur when you stop taking them.Дecongestant tablets may include ingredients such as pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine. There are numerous brands available containing any one of these ingredients. They are available as nasal sprays or tablets.Дecongestant nasal sprays (also called topical decongestants) commonly include ingredients such as ephedrine, oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, tramazoline, and xylometazoline. Decongestants can help relieve a blocked or stuffy nose. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you choose the most appropriate medicine for you.ДЄ blocked nose (nasal congestion) is a common symptom of the common cold. There are combination medicines available to help treat several symptoms. Which one is right for you will depend on your symptoms, and also whether you have any other medical conditions or are taking any regular medicines. There are different medicines that can help treat the symptoms of common cold.

Vapour rubs may provide some relief from a blocked nose.ДЄnd donвЂ™t forget cough etiquetteВ and to practise good hygieneВ (including disposing of used tissues immediately and frequent hand washing) to prevent those around you getting sick.

Salt water nasal sprays or drops can help relieve nasal congestion.Honey can also help relieve coughing, especially night-time coughing in children, but do not give honey to children younger than 12 months of age.For a sore throat, try gargling a salt solution, sucking on ice cubes or drinking warm water with honey and lemon.Take time off work or school if possible вЂ“ it will help you feel better and reduce the chance of passing the infection on to others. Drink plenty of fluids (such as water, juice or soup) but avoid alcohol and caffeine.The following self-help measures can help you feel better. Self-help and home remedies for the common cold For older children, always check with your doctor or pharmacist whether the product is safe for your child. But remember that cough and cold medicines should not be used by children younger than 6 years. Over-the-counter cold and flu medicines can help a sore throat, cough, sneezing, a runny nose and nasal congestion (blocked nose). There are medicines and complementary therapies available in Australia that can help relieve common cold symptoms. Staying home when you are sick not only helps you get better, but also helps stop the spread of germs to others.

With plenty of rest and fluids, you should start feeling better within a few days. Nothing will cure a cold, but there are treatments available that can help you feel better.

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